Components of a Diabetic Eye Exam
Pupil Dilation
Though optional, we highly recommend it for diabetics. It lets us see the furthest corners of the retina, where dangerous signs like neovascularization or retinal detachment might be hiding.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
This scan lets us see beneath the surface of your retina and detect fluid or blood leakage in the macula—the #1 cause of diabetes-related vision loss. It’s painless, fast, and highly accurate
Eye Pressure Check
Severe or uncontrolled diabetes can increase your risk for glaucoma, which causes damage to the optic nerve. We monitor pressure closely to detect early signs.
Optos Ultra Widefield Retinal Imaging
Even without pupil dilation, Optos gives us an incredible panoramic view of the retina and its blood vessels. Bleeds in the retina are often the first visible sign of systemic diabetes-related damage.
Retinal Photography
High-resolution images of the macula and optic nerve, the most vision-critical parts of the eye. These photos are stored digitally to monitor change over time and help detect swelling or degeneration.
How Often Should Diabetics Have Eye Exams?
- Type 1 Diabetes: Start 5 years after diagnosis, then every year
- Type 2 Diabetes: Start at diagnosis, then every year
- More frequent exams may be recommended if complications arise